Ancient Maya cosmic map challenges social hierarchy theories
Archaeologists uncover ancient Maya cosmic map, challenging social hierarchy theories.
Why it matters
- Challenges assumptions about Maya social order and architectural achievements.
- Suggests large-scale constructions were possible before the rise of Maya rulers.
- Indicates communal efforts driven by religion, not hierarchy.
By the numbers
- Site size: nearly nine by 7.5 kilometers.
- Dating: between 1000 and 800 B.C.E.
- One of the largest ancient constructions in Mesoamerica.
The big picture
- The site includes a cross-shaped pit with colored pigments and offerings, aligned with canals.
- No evidence of palaces or royal tombs, suggesting communal use.
- Indicates that religion and communal efforts could drive large-scale constructions.
What they're saying
- Some debate about whether it's a cosmogram, but evidence is strong.
- Experts note the significance of pigments and alignment with astronomical observations.
- Suggests communal gatherings and rituals were central.
Caveats
- The term "cosmogram" is debated among archaeologists.
- The site's exact purpose and the nature of the rituals are still speculative.
What’s next
- Further excavations and studies to understand the site's full significance.
- More research into the social structures of ancient Maya communities.