Ancient teeth reveal coexisting human lineages.

Fossilized teeth from 2.6 million years ago reveal two ancient human lineages coexisted in Ethiopia.

Why it matters

  • Challenges the linear view of human evolution.
  • Shows that human evolution is more like a bushy tree.
  • Provides new insights into early human coexistence.

By the numbers

  • Teeth date back to 2.6 million years ago.
  • Two different lineages found at the same site.
  • Four known hominins now in eastern Africa.

The big picture

  • Human evolution is complex and non-linear.
  • This discovery fills a gap in the fossil record.
  • More fossils needed to understand differences between Australopithecus and Homo.

What they're saying

  • A comment clarifies that these are hominins, not modern humans.

Caveats

  • Exact species of the teeth are not yet determined.
  • More fossils needed for a complete understanding.

What’s next

  • Further research to identify the exact species.
  • More fossil discoveries to fill gaps in the evolutionary record.