Autism is not one condition, new study finds

Autism is not a single condition, shows a study based on genetic data from 45,000 people.

Why it matters

  • Challenges the idea of autism as a unified condition.
  • Suggests different genetic profiles based on diagnosis age.

By the numbers

  • 45,000+ participants.
  • Early diagnosis: before age 6.
  • Later diagnosis: after age 10.

The big picture

  • Autism likely describes multiple conditions.
  • Genetic profiles differ between early and late diagnoses.
  • Later-diagnosed autism shares traits with ADHD and depression.

What they're saying

  • Observations align with long-standing anecdotes.
  • Similar findings from a Princeton study.

Caveats

  • No new diagnostic categories yet due to many influencing factors.

What’s next

  • More research to identify subgroups and tailor treatments.