Chronic insomnia linked to faster brain aging

Chronic insomnia may accelerate brain aging and increase dementia risk by 40%.

Why it matters

  • Chronic insomnia is linked to faster declines in memory and thinking skills.
  • It may increase the risk of dementia by 40%, equivalent to 3.5 additional years of aging.

By the numbers

  • Study included 2,750 older adults (average age 70) tracked for 5.6 years.
  • 16% had chronic insomnia; 14% developed cognitive issues vs. 10% without insomnia.

The big picture

  • Insomnia may affect brain health through amyloid plaques and small vessel damage.
  • Treating chronic insomnia might help protect brain health as we age.

What they're saying

  • One comment highlights the irony that this news might not help with sleep.
  • Another comment asks if sleep apnea is included in the study.

Caveats

  • The study shows an association, not causation.
  • Insomnia diagnoses might miss undiagnosed cases or severity.
  • Some participants with genetic risk factors showed steeper cognitive declines.

What’s next

  • Further research is needed to understand if treating insomnia can reduce dementia risk.
  • More detailed studies on sleep patterns and brain health could provide deeper insights.