Chronic kidney disease affects 788 million globally, study finds.

Chronic kidney disease affects 788 million people globally, up from 378 million in 1990, a new study reveals.

Why it matters

  • CKD is the ninth leading cause of death globally.
  • Often asymptomatic in early stages, making early diagnosis difficult.
  • Linked to long-term poor health and premature death.

By the numbers

  • 788 million people globally had CKD in 2023, up from 378 million in 1990.
  • CKD accounts for around 1.5 million deaths annually.
  • 14% of adults worldwide have CKD.

The big picture

  • CKD is a growing global health challenge recognized by the UN and WHO.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent progression to severe stages.
  • The study highlights the need for increased awareness and screening strategies.

What they're saying

  • Professor Patrick Mark emphasizes the need for governments and health systems to address CKD through screening and awareness.
  • Josef Coresh notes that CKD is common, deadly, and worsening as a public health issue.

Caveats

  • The study is comprehensive but relies on estimates and models.
  • Early stages of CKD are often asymptomatic, making accurate diagnosis challenging.

What’s next

  • Increased awareness and screening strategies to detect CKD early.
  • Policymakers need to prioritize CKD alongside other major health issues like cancer and heart disease.