COVID-19 may disrupt immune system, study suggests

COVID-19 may alter immune systems, leading to more infections post-pandemic, new evidence suggests.

Why it matters

  • Could explain surge in non-COVID infections post-pandemic
  • Changes understanding of respiratory illnesses

By the numbers

  • CDC analysis shows dramatic increase in group A strep infections from 2021 to 2022.
  • Study of 4,000+ cases in Canada found higher bacterial infections in COVID-19 recovery vs. flu/RSV.
  • Study of 830,000+ US veterans found higher rates of infections post-COVID.

The big picture

  • Theory of "immunity debt" challenged by evidence suggesting COVID-19 alters immune systems.
  • Long-term public health implications possible.

What they're saying

  • Experts note surge in rare infections post-2022, not explained by immunity debt.
  • Some suggest COVID-19 impairs immune memory; skeptics argue effects overstated.

Caveats

  • Effects vary among individuals; more research needed.

What’s next

  • Further studies to understand long-term immune impacts of COVID-19.