Emerging Threat of Nitazene Opioids

Nitazenes, synthetic opioids up to 500 times more potent than heroin, are spreading globally, posing significant health risks.

Why it matters

  • Nitazenes are up to 500 times more potent than heroin
  • Often mixed with other drugs, increasing overdose risks
  • Detected in 28 countries, indicating global spread

By the numbers

  • 20 nitazene variants identified in 2023
  • 179 UK deaths attributed to nitazenes in 2024
  • Thousands of US deaths linked to nitazenes since 2019

The big picture

  • Nitazenes represent a growing global health threat
  • Public health systems need to adapt to this new opioid class
  • Potential for nitazenes to surpass fentanyl in potency

What they're saying

  • Experts warn nitazenes may become the next major opioid crisis
  • Public health officials call for increased surveillance
  • Scientists question motives behind nitazene development

Caveats

  • Exact death tolls may be underestimated
  • Limited data on long-term health effects
  • Emerging variants may have different properties

What’s next

  • Expect stricter drug monitoring and testing programs
  • Public awareness campaigns about nitazene risks
  • Potential for new drug policies to address nitazenes