Exercise benefits brain via blood particles

Exercise's brain benefits may be transferable via blood particles, new study in mice shows.

Why it matters

  • Exercise enhances cognitive functions by promoting new neuron growth in the hippocampus.
  • Understanding how exercise benefits the brain could lead to new therapies for cognitive decline and neurological conditions.

By the numbers

  • Mice receiving vesicles from exercising mice showed a 50% increase in new neuron growth in the hippocampus.
  • About 89% of the new cells became neurons, while 6% became astrocytes.

The big picture

  • The study suggests that extracellular vesicles from exercised mice can promote neurogenesis in sedentary mice.
  • This finding points to potential therapeutic applications for cognitive health.

What they're saying

  • Researchers highlight that exercise-induced vesicles can significantly increase neurogenesis.
  • There's excitement about potential future therapies based on these findings.

Caveats

  • The exact mechanism of how these vesicles work is still unknown.
  • The study was conducted in mice, and human applications are still speculative.
  • The vesicles don't fully replicate the effects of exercise.

What’s next

  • Further research is needed to identify the specific molecular cargo within the vesicles responsible for neurogenesis.
  • Understanding how these vesicles interact with the brain and other organs is crucial.