Flight emissions far higher than carbon calculators suggest, study finds

First-class flights emit far more CO₂ than calculators suggest, new study reveals.

Why it matters

  • Current carbon calculators underestimate flight emissions, misleading passengers and policymakers.
  • Accurate emission data is crucial for climate action and policy decisions.

By the numbers

  • First-class Singapore-Zurich trip: >14,000 kg CO₂ (vs. ~3,000 kg by ICAO).
  • Aviation sector: ~2.4% of annual human-caused CO₂ emissions.
  • Study validated against 30,000+ historical flights with ~0.5% mean squared percentage error.

The big picture

  • The aviation industry's contribution to global warming is significant and growing.
  • Current carbon calculators are outdated and don't account for all emission sources.
  • New methodology (ATP-DEC) offers a more comprehensive and accurate way to calculate flight emissions.

What they're saying

  • Focus on first-class may be misleading since most passengers fly economy.
  • Private jets have even higher emissions.
  • Current calculators are outdated and lag behind real-world climate data.

Caveats

  • The study focuses on first-class emissions, which may not represent the majority of passengers.
  • The new methodology (ATP-DEC) is more accurate but may not be widely adopted yet.
  • Non-CO₂ impacts like contrails and NOx are significant but have large uncertainties.

What’s next

  • Adoption of more accurate carbon calculators like ATP-DEC.
  • Policy changes to address aviation emissions more effectively.
  • Further research to refine estimates and address uncertainties.