Hawking’s black hole theorem proven by gravitational waves

Gravitational waves confirm Hawking’s 50-year-old black hole theorem with 99.999% confidence.

Why it matters

  • Confirms a 50-year-old theory by Stephen Hawking.
  • Shows advancement in gravitational wave detection technology.

By the numbers

  • Confidence level: 99.999%.
  • Black hole masses: 30-40 times the mass of our sun.
  • Distance of collision: 1.3 billion light years away.

The big picture

  • Confirms Hawking’s black hole area theorem.
  • Supports Roy Kerr’s equations about black holes.
  • Advances understanding of quantum gravity.

What they're saying

  • Comparisons to posthumous fame for artists.
  • Importance of LIGO upgrade for high-confidence results.
  • Fascination with proving seemingly obvious phenomena.

Caveats

  • Only LIGO was operational during detection, limiting localization.
  • Future observations could provide more detailed data.

What’s next

  • Future upgrades to LIGO and other observatories.
  • More detailed observations of black hole collisions.