Human Brain Evolution Linked to Autism Rates

Genetic changes that made our brain unique also made us more neurodiverse, linking autism to human evolution.

Why it matters

  • Links autism prevalence to human brain evolution.
  • Provides insights into neurodiversity and brain development.

By the numbers

  • 1 in 31 U.S. children diagnosed with autism (3.2%).
  • Worldwide prevalence: ~1 in 100 children.

The big picture

  • Rapid evolution in specific neurons linked to autism genes.
  • Changes may be due to natural selection unique to humans.

What they're saying

  • Comments discuss environmental factors and cultural impacts.
  • Study published in Molecular Biology and Evolution.

Caveats

  • Evolutionary benefits of genetic changes remain unclear.
  • Study does not offer medical advice.

What’s next

  • More research needed on evolutionary benefits.
  • Explore environmental and cultural impacts on autism.