Humans drive animal size shifts over 1,000 years

Human impact drives domestic animals larger, wild ones smaller over 1,000 years.

Why it matters

  • Reveals long-term human impact on animal sizes.
  • Highlights ecological shifts due to domestication.

By the numbers

  • Analyzed 225,000 bones from 311 sites spanning 8,000 years.
  • Wild mammals now comprise only 4% of total mammal biomass on Earth.

The big picture

  • Human activities like agriculture and urbanization drive size changes.
  • Wild mammals now far outweighed by humans and livestock.

Caveats

  • Study focused on Mediterranean France.

What’s next

  • Need for sustainable domestication practices.
  • Importance of habitat conservation.