Hypertension affects brain before blood pressure rises

Hypertension impacts brain before blood pressure rises, study finds.

Why it matters

  • Hypertension affects brain cells before blood pressure increases.
  • Helps explain link between hypertension and cognitive disorders.

By the numbers

  • 1.2 to 1.5-fold higher risk of cognitive disorders in hypertensive patients.
  • Gene expression changes observed after 3 and 42 days in mice.

The big picture

  • Findings suggest hypertension damages brain independently of blood pressure.
  • Potential for new medications to prevent cognitive decline.

What they're saying

  • The extent of the early alterations induced by hypertension was quite surprising.
  • Study suggests hypertension causes early gene expression changes in brain cells.

Caveats

  • Preclinical study in mice; human applicability needs further research.

What’s next

  • Investigating how hypertension affects small blood vessels, interneurons, and oligodendrocytes.
  • Developing therapeutic strategies to combat neurodegeneration.