Lead Exposure May Have Given Humans an Edge Over Neanderthals

Lead exposure for 2 million years may have given humans an edge over Neanderthals.

Why it matters

  • Lead exposure dates back nearly 2 million years.
  • Genetic differences may have helped humans cope better than Neanderthals.
  • Suggests environmental pressures could drive genetic adaptations.

By the numbers

  • 51 fossilized hominid teeth analyzed.
  • 73% of specimens showed episodic lead exposure.
  • Specimens dated between 100,000 and 1.8 million years old.

The big picture

  • Lead toxicity has ancient roots, not just a modern problem.
  • Genetic adaptations may have provided humans with a survival advantage.
  • Highlights interplay between environment and evolution.

What they're saying

  • Comments highlight the intriguing nature of the findings.
  • Some users express amazement at the implications.

Caveats

  • Study doesn't definitively link evolutionary success to lead exposure.
  • Findings based on limited sample of fossilized teeth and lab-grown mini-brains.

What’s next

  • Further research could explore more samples and different environmental factors.
  • Understanding genetic adaptations to toxins may have modern health implications.