Long COVID Linked to Menstrual Cycle Disruptions

Long COVID may disrupt menstrual cycles, with symptoms worsening before and during periods.

Why it matters

  • Long COVID is linked to menstrual disruptions.
  • The link may be bidirectional, meaning menstrual symptoms could also worsen long COVID symptoms.
  • This could lead to better treatments for both conditions.

By the numbers

  • 12,000 volunteers in the UK were studied.
  • 1,048 people had long COVID.
  • 1,716 people had acute COVID-19.
  • 9,423 people were controls who never contracted COVID-19.
  • Significant increases in menstrual flow volume, duration (more than eight days), intermenstrual bleeding, and missed episodes of menstruation in those with long COVID.

The big picture

  • Menstrual changes have been reported since the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Previous research focused on vaccination, but this study looks at COVID-19 infection itself.
  • The study suggests endometrial inflammation and hormonal disruption play a role.

What they're saying

  • Some people reported more regular menstruation after vaccination.
  • Personal anecdotes are allowed in this discussion, indicating a mix of experiences.
  • Some users report symptoms starting after vaccination and worsening after COVID-19 infection.

Caveats

  • The study is observational, so causality cannot be established.
  • More research is needed to confirm the findings and understand the mechanisms.

What’s next

  • Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms and develop treatments.
  • The study suggests avenues for more tailored treatments for both menstrual disruption and long COVID.