Negative stereotypes shaped U.S. policies toward Puerto Rico
Negative stereotypes of Puerto Ricans shaped U.S. policies, contributing to economic decline and unequal citizenship.
Why it matters
- Highlights Congress’ role in Puerto Rico’s economic decline.
- Examines historical moments that impacted federal-territorial relations.
- Shows how negative stereotypes justified unequal treatment.
By the numbers
- Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory in 1898.
- Key events: 1996 repeal of Tax Code Section 936, 1999 Vieques campaign, 2016 PROMESA.
- Puerto Rico has been a territory for over 100 years.
The big picture
- Negative stereotypes reflect a post-Cold War pattern in Congress.
- These stereotypes justified treating Puerto Ricans unequally.
- Economic hardship and federal indifference have fueled new political movements.
What they're saying
- Some express sadness and shame over the treatment of Puerto Ricans.
- Others discuss Puerto Ricans' political preferences regarding statehood.
- Recent referendums show a shift in preferences toward statehood.
Caveats
- Political landscape and preferences of Puerto Ricans have evolved over time.
What’s next
- Economic hardship and federal indifference fuel new political movements.
- Debate over statehood and political status continues.