Oceans on icy moons may boil, shaping surfaces

New models show icy moons may have boiling oceans that shape their surfaces. Study in Nature Astronomy.

Why it matters

  • Icy moons could host life, making their geology key for astrobiology.
  • Explains how some moons hide oceans beneath geologically "dead" surfaces.

By the numbers

  • Study focuses on small moons like Mimas (<250 miles across).
  • Larger moons like Titania behave differently due to size.

The big picture

  • Tidal forces heat icy moons, causing melting/freezing cycles.
  • Melting ice may drop pressure, causing oceans to boil and reshape surfaces.
  • Explains ridges and cracks on moons like Miranda and Mimas.

What they're saying

  • Lead author: Max Rudolph (UC Davis).
  • No direct expert quotes, but top comment links to the paper.

Caveats

  • Based on models, not direct observations.
  • Behavior varies by moon size.

What’s next

  • Guides future missions to study icy moons.
  • May inspire new models or observations.