Oldest ice on Earth discovered in Antarctica.

Scientists find 6-million-year-old ice in Antarctica, offering a glimpse into Earth's past climate.

Why it matters

  • Provides unprecedented insight into Earth's past climate.
  • Helps understand climate from a period with warmer temperatures and higher sea levels.

By the numbers

  • Ice is 6 million years old.
  • Research led by Sarah Shackleton and John Higgins.
  • Reveals a 12°C cooling over the last 6 million years.

The big picture

  • Significant for COLDEX project exploring Antarctic ice sheet.
  • Discovery exceeds expectations of finding ice up to 3 million years old.
  • Ongoing research aims to reconstruct greenhouse gases and ocean heat content.

What they're saying

  • Sarah Shackleton: "Ice cores are like time machines."
  • Ed Brook: Discovery has far exceeded expectations.

Caveats

  • Records from old ice are not continuous but provide snapshots.
  • Exact conditions for ancient ice survival near surface still being studied.

What’s next

  • More drilling planned in Allan Hills.
  • Comprehensive study planned between 2026 and 2031.