Opioid painkillers not linked to autism or ADHD in large study.
A massive study finds no meaningful link between opioid painkillers during pregnancy and autism or ADHD in children.
Why it matters
- Challenges previous studies suggesting a link.
- Supports informed decision-making for pain management during pregnancy.
By the numbers
- Over 2 million individuals studied.
- ASD rates: 2% (no opioid) vs. 3.9% (higher dose).
- Similar trends for ADHD.
The big picture
- Genetic and environmental factors play larger roles.
- Earlier studies suggested a link, but this study challenges that.
What they're saying
- Experts emphasize the complexity of pain management during pregnancy.
- Comments clarify the study's focus on pregnancy.
Caveats
- Study didn’t examine very high doses or long durations.
- Potential biases due to unmeasured factors.
What’s next
- More research needed on biological, environmental, social risks.
- Need for psychosocial support and evidence-based pain management.