Shock events shift online behavior to solidarity during 2024 campaign

Positive group emotions drove social media engagement during 2024 campaign crises, reversing typical patterns of hostility.

Why it matters

  • Shows how political crises can shift online behavior towards solidarity rather than hostility.

By the numbers

  • Over 62,000 posts analyzed.
  • Republican solidarity posts saw a 36% increase in engagement before the Trump shooting and a 53% increase after.
  • Democratic solidarity posts saw a 91% increase after Biden's withdrawal.

The big picture

  • During moments of group threat, online communities may rally around shared identity and support rather than amplifying aggression.

What they're saying

  • Unpredictable events can flip usual online trends.

Caveats

  • Study's timeline was relatively short.
  • Social media behavior may not reflect the general population.
  • Data source limited to Facebook and textual content.

What’s next

  • Researchers plan a follow-up study with a longer timeline and experimental approaches.
Source
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences