Smoking alters gut bacteria, aids ulcerative colitis

Smoking may help ulcerative colitis by altering gut bacteria.

Why it matters

  • Explains why smoking helps ulcerative colitis but not Crohn's disease.
  • Could lead to new treatments that mimic smoking's benefits without its risks.

By the numbers

  • Study used human clinical data and mouse experiments.
  • Found mouth bacteria like Streptococcus in the gut of smokers with ulcerative colitis.
  • Tested 10 strains of oral bacteria, Streptococcus mitis had similar effect as smoking.

The big picture

  • Findings suggest potential for prebiotic or probiotic treatments for ulcerative colitis.

What they're saying

  • Some comments are skeptical or humorous, others find the study interesting and relevant.

Caveats

  • Study done in mice, effects in humans not yet confirmed.
  • Smoking has many negative health effects.

What’s next

  • Potential treatments could include prebiotics like hydroquinone or probiotics with Streptococcus mitis.