Study links heat waves to major fossil fuel companies.

A new study links heat waves to major fossil fuel companies, showing their significant role in climate change.

Why it matters

  • Directly links heat waves to specific fossil fuel companies.
  • Could impact climate litigation and advocacy.
  • Provides scientific basis for assigning responsibility to carbon majors.

By the numbers

  • Analyzed heat waves from 2000 to 2023.
  • Climate change increased median heat wave intensity by 1.68°C (2010-2019).
  • 14 largest carbon majors contributed 0.47°C to this increase.

The big picture

  • Study could aid legal cases by linking carbon majors to climate impacts.
  • Comes amid shifting climate policies in the U.S. and Canada.
  • Legal opinions suggest potential for reparations from high-emitting countries.

What they're saying

  • Experts see this study as a tool for legal cases against companies.
  • Could help calculate monetary damages and liability.
  • Builds on previous legal opinions to support climate action lawsuits.

Caveats

  • Study does not quantify damage per company.
  • Legal liability remains uncertain but is strengthened by findings.
  • Does not cover all climate change impacts.

What’s next

  • Potential increase in climate litigation against fossil fuel companies.
  • May influence climate policies and corporate accountability.
  • Further research could detail specific company impacts.