Study reveals brain secrets of superagers who stay sharp into their 80s.

Superagers' brains resist Alzheimer's proteins and have unique neuron structures, new study finds.

Why it matters

  • Superagers retain sharp memories into their 80s, defying typical cognitive decline.
  • Their brains resist Alzheimer's-related protein buildup and have unique neuron structures.

By the numbers

  • Study monitored 290 people aged 80+ since 2000.
  • Examined 79 donated brains of superagers.
  • Superagers can recall at least 9 words out of 15, typical of people decades younger.

The big picture

  • Superagers have larger entorhinal neurons and more von Economo neurons, contributing to cognitive resilience.
  • High extroversion is a common trait among superagers.
  • Biological factors seem crucial as some superagers lead less healthy lifestyles.

What they're saying

  • Personal anecdotes highlight real-life examples of cognitive resilience in old age.
  • Suggestions that multilingualism might help maintain brain health.

Caveats

  • Findings need validation in other populations.
  • Study suggests a significant biological component, but lifestyle factors may also play a role.

What’s next

  • Research may lead to pharmaceuticals promoting superager brain settings and Alzheimer's resistance.
  • Further investigation into genes affecting cognition as we age.