Teen opioid deaths surge as treatment remains scarce.

Fewer than 1 in 3 US teens with opioid use disorder receive treatment as overdose deaths tripled since 2018.

Why it matters

  • Drug overdoses are now a leading cause of death among US teens.
  • The surge in deaths is possibly driven by fentanyl-laced counterfeit pills.

By the numbers

  • 557 teens died of opioid overdose in 2023, nearly triple the number in 2018.
  • Adult opioid deaths increased by 65% during the same period.
  • Less than 10% of teens in treatment receive medication-assisted therapy.

The big picture

  • The availability of counterfeit pills containing fentanyl is a major factor in the rise of teen opioid deaths.
  • Many communities lack treatment options for teenagers with opioid use disorder.
  • Medication-assisted treatments are underutilized due to legal hurdles and misconceptions.

What they're saying

  • Experts emphasize the need for family and community involvement in treatment.
  • Incentivizing medication adherence has shown effectiveness in treatment.

Caveats

  • The study does not cover all possible reasons for the rise in teen opioid deaths.

What’s next

  • Research is ongoing to find the most effective treatment strategies for adolescents.