Wolf hunting has minimal impact on livestock protection, study finds

Legal wolf hunting in western US states protects just 7% of a single cow per wolf killed, a new study finds.

Why it matters

  • Wolf hunting has limited effectiveness in preventing livestock loss.
  • Finding effective management tools for ranchers is crucial.

By the numbers

  • Killing 14 wolves saves about one cow.
  • Current wolf populations: ~1,100 in Montana, ~1,200 in Idaho.
  • In 2024, Montana hunters killed 297 wolves, but ranchers still lost 62 livestock animals to wolves.

The big picture

  • Public hunts don't reduce the need for wildlife agencies to intervene.
  • Wolf hunting remains a contentious issue with ongoing legal disputes.

What they're saying

  • Some suggest alternative methods like using guardian dogs.
  • Others believe the issue is about public grazing land access.

Caveats

  • The study focuses on data from Montana and Idaho compared to Oregon and Washington.
  • Researchers emphasize their findings are not about debating wolf hunting but about finding effective management tools.

What’s next

  • Further research on alternative livestock protection methods.
  • Continued debate and legal disputes over wolf hunting policies.